Dear brothers! We were talking about the Seerah of prophet sw.
last week we talked about the situations of the Arabs before the birth of the prophet sw. Today, we will talk about his birth until the first revelation.
Prophet’s sw. birth: last week we talked about the situations of the Arabs before the birth of the prophet sw. Today, we will talk about his birth until the first revelation.
The Prophet Muhammad was born on Monday 12th/ 9th of Rabi-ul-awal (571AD) which is approx. 20/22 of April. After he was born, Amina sent the joyous news to his grandfather, Abdul-Muttalib. He was very happy to hear that great news. Abdul Muttalib then named him Muhammad - the praised one, which was not a common name to the Arabs. Muhammad was circumcised on the 7th day, which was the custom of the Arabs.
Childhood of prophet saw.
Shortly, after his birth he was given to a wet nurse name Halima s’adia. It was the general custom of the Arabs that their young children were sent to the desert to be brought up with the Bedouins. There were two reasons they would send is 1.The tough desert life gave the child a good start in life 2.The language of the Bedouins was a much purer Arabic.
When the Prophet was entrusted to Halima Sadia. She was a poor wet nurse. As soon as she lifted Muhammad (pbuh), her fortunes turned right around and her life was filled with immense good fortune. Halima knew that she had a blessed child with all the miracles and blessings she was seeing with her own eyes. There were many signs about how her life was turned around.
After two years, Muhammad was returned to His mother Amina, but soon Amina was persuaded by Halima to return the baby back with Halimah for another two years. There was also an illness in Makkah and the child would be protected from it.
At the age of 4 a strange incident took place during the time when he was under the care of Halimah. Once, both Muhammad and his foster brother were playing in the yard with the goats when the Angel Gabriel appeared to them. The Angel came split open Muhammad’s chest, took out his heart, removed a blood clot and washed it in Zamzam. The angel then returned the heart to Muhammad's body before going away. The angel said this was the part of shaytan in you. (94:1-8)
After this incident Halimah got scared about child Mohammed and Very shortly she returned him to Amina, his mother. And then Mohammad was under care of his mother Amina and continued to live with her until her death.
At the age of 6 there was another tragedy took place to the child Mohammed saw. Now he became a complete orphan boy. This was when his mother decided to take him to the Yasrib (Madinah) to visit some relatives and pay a visit to the tomb of Abdullah, his father. While they were returning from Yasrib she fell ill and died and then she was buried there. The place called Al-abwa. And then Muhammad and his mother’s maid name baraqa both returned in tears and then Abdul Mutallib began to look after this orphaned child he was very caring, loving and He had extra compassion for his orphaned grandchild, Muhammad than for his other grandchildren.
However, at the age of 8 Mohammed was again to be faced with the sad news the death of Abdul Muttalib, grandfather of him.
After the death of Abdul Muttalib, Now Mohammed came under the guardianship of his uncle Abdu Talib. He was heartbroken at the death of his grandfather but would soon find much love and happiness under the care of his uncle Abu Talib.
Abu Talib was’nt too rich but was a kind and generous fellow. He was respected by all the tribes that lived in Makkah.
Prophets sw. asked Abu Talib to help his house works and look after his goats. This proved him to be a responsible and honest person. This occupation of tending goats suited his solitary, thoughtful and meditative temperament. It formed the training ground for the guidance of mankind. The shepherd is always alert about the folks, taking full care that they do not go astray and are saved from any possible dangers. This is also the case with prophets. The prophets are shepherds of humanity, always thinking about the betterments of people and warning them of the dangers. Thus almost all of the prophets sent by Allah, spent some time as shepherds.
At the age of 12, Mohammed undertook a business trip to Syria with his uncle Abu Talib. Abu Talib being fond of his nephew accepted to take him along on such a long journey. On the way he met Bahirah, a Christian monk. Bahirah saw the caravan in which Mohammed and his uncle were travelling, and noticed a large white cloud shading one of the travellers. He knew from the scriptures that another prophet was to come after prophet Isa and then when he met Mohammed he saw many of the features matched the description found in the old bible. And then he told Abu talib to return Meccah for his safety and then they went back home.
At the age of fifteen there were a war called the battle of Fujar. It was against his tribe of the Quraysh and this is why he was helping his uncles.
After this war some sub groups from the Quraysh like bani hashim, bani muttaleb, bani asad ibn abdul ujja etc they stand united against all kind of injustice, war inside the maccah. They decided they will help the weak and needy and they made an organisation named hilful fudul. Prophet mohammed saw. played an important part in its formation.
At the age of 25 he got married khadijah ra. Khadija was a well-respected woman amongst the Makkans. She was from a noble lineage and was also respected as a good merchant. She did not do the trade herself but hired others to carry out her business on her behalf. In the past, some of the Makkans had proposed to her for marriage but she had refused them and finally, when she had seen Muhammad and his fine character as he was merchandise of khadijah and she was thinking about marrying this young man. Once,Mohammed returned to Maccah from Syria making a successful profit Khadijah was immensely impressed by seeing his honesty, nobility, gentility, and wisdom and then she proposed to marry Mohammed by her friend Nafisa binte munevah.
And then he talked to his uncle Abu Talib and decided to get married that beautiful wealthy noble lady. At that time he was 25 and she was 40 years old.
At the age of 35 There was one incident that took place, which showed the respect the Makkans had for Muhammad. In this incident, Muhammad managed to prevent bloodshed and kept the peace amongst the different tribes of Makkah. The Ka'bah had existed from the time of Ibrahim (as) and had been a place of pilgrimage and worship. However, the Ka'bah itself was showing signs of getting old.There was significant damage done in the great flood of Makkah and was in urgent need of repair.
There was a disagreement about who should put the black stone into the corner of the Ka'bah. Each tribe wanted the honour of placing the stone in the Ka'bah. This lasted for four or five days until it came to the point that they were ready to go to fight over this. On the fifth day Umayyah ibn mugirah oldest person amongst them made a proposal which was accepted by all. Mohammed saw. will solve this problem. And then he spread his cloak and placed the black stone in the middle. He then asked representatives from each tribe to lift the cloak among them together. And then when the black stone had been raised to the required height from the ground, Mohammed himself set it in its place where it is now.
At the age 40 as we mentioned before, the Arab was totally in darkness and there wasn’t any law, lawlessness was the only law. But, prophet saw. he was completely free from that darkness and free from sexual corruption, adultery or fornication and darkness of that period, and Allah swt. saved him from that and everyone Even his sworn enemies called him the Honest, the Pious, the Truthful and the Trustworthy. Everyone knew his nobility, gentility, and wisdom this is why they used to call him ‘Al-ameen the trust worthy.
And prophet saw. Seeing all this injustice he was very sad and he was thinking how to change his uncivilised nation, barbaric acts amongst the society. 93:7”And he found you unaware and guided you” Also, he was thinking where did the human come from? What is the purpose of life? What happen after the death? This is why he used to go to the cave of Hira to have ideas and seeking the truth and he was going there since three Years.
And one day it was the Monday 21st of Ramadan/ 10th august of 610. Allah sent Gabriel with first revelation what truth prophet saw. was looking for. Aysha siddiqa ra. reporting that angel Gabriel came and commanded him to “read”! He said “I can’t read” and the Gabriel squeezed him with his own chest and was saying “read” he repeated that three times. On the third time Gabriel let him to go and saying 96 “Read with the name of your Lord Who created,(1)Created man from a clot.(2)Read, and your Lord only is the Most Beneficent,(3)The One Who taught to write with the pen.(4)The One Who taught man all what he did not know.(5)”
Allah swt. started to send his messages on prophet saw. by revealing these 5 verses.....next week we will talk on the second part of this topic.